Category Archives: Bass Fishing

Bass Fishing Information

Fishing A Hydroglow Light At Lake Sinclair

Bob Williams caught this bass at Sinclair just before dark

Bob Williams caught this bass at Sinclair just before dark

On a Saturday night in July a few years ago 15 members and guests of the Spalding County Sportsman Club fished our July tournament at Lake Sinclair. Fishing from 6:00 PM to 2:00 AM we tried to beat the heat, but it didn’t work. I had sweat dripping from my nose even at midnight. But it was more comfortable that it would have been with the sun shining down.

After eight hours we brought in 19 keeper bass weighing about 32 pounds. There were two limits and seven people didn’t have a keeper to weigh.

Kwong Yu won it all with three bass weighing 9.91 pounds and his 7.14 pound lunker took the big fish pot. I had five at 7.28 pounds for second, Brent Terry came in third with five weighing 6.37 pounds and Russell Prevatte was fourth with two at 2.29 pounds. Kwong said he landed the big one on a jig head worm and eight pound test line.

I got lucky. After two hours of casting practice I went to a cove where there were some docks shaded from the setting sun. As I passed one dock I saw brush out in 12 feet of water on my depth finder and cast back to it, and landed a barely legal keeper. I noticed a strange blue and green glow under the dock and started fishing around it.

A man walked down to the dock and I expected him to turn off his lights. Instead, we started talking. Darrell Keith owned the cabin and he makes and sells Hydro Glow fishing lights. They were what was making the glow under the water. He said he tested his lights there and they brought in bass every night. As we talked it got darker and I could see shad starting to circle the light.

He went back to his cabin, saying a lot of fish would move in when it got real dark. At about 9:00 PM, at full dark, he came back out and I landed a keeper bass on a jig head worm almost immediately. He said he could see a bass swimming around and I got my third keeper on a crankbait. He left again and at 10:00 I landed my fourth keeper on the worm.

I kept fishing the dock and landed a fifth small keeper at 11:20 then one that culled the first fish I caught at midnight. Although I stayed there until 1:30 I did not get another fish.

If I had a dock or fished at night, I would definitely have one of those lights. There were shad around it the whole night but lights 100 feet on either side, one big bright street light type on the end of a dock and one dim light right on the water, never had a shad around them when I fished them.

The web site for Hydro Glow fishing lights is www.hydroglow.com. They are expensive but worth the price, I think!

Canadian Bass Championship

Winners with nice smallmouth

Winners with nice smallmouth

Kenora’s Jeff Gustafson and Bemidji, Minnesota’s John Peterson Take First Place at Fort Frances Canadian Bass Championship

from The Fishing Wire
By Jim Edlund

Jeff “Gussy” Gustafson and John Peterson quadruple-fist Rainy Lake bronze. The team finished with impressive 55.42 pounds over the three-day tournament.
Like the weather-beaten parchment of some maritime legend, the map of Rainy Lake should read “Here Be Dragons.” Straddling the border between Minnesota and Ontario, Rainy is a multi-species playground teeming with monsters: fat walleyes, giant crappies, big pike and linebacker smallmouth bass. With an expansive 220,000 acres of world-class fishing, it should be on every angler’s bucket list.

It’s also home to one of the most prestigious open team bass tournaments in North America, the Fort Frances Canadian Bass Championship (FFCBC), an annual three-day event that draws the continent’s best bass anglers in a veritable treasure hunt for the lake’s biggest bronzebacks.

Held this past weekend, July 25-27, the weather was as fierce as the competition. A hundred teams plied calm waters on Day One but rode out Day Two and Three in cold-front conditions, culminating in a more than ten degree drop in water temperature and northerly gusts reaching 40 mph. Not typically the kind of conditions for filling bags with big bass; yet, for many competitors the bite was excellent.

Case in point, 2013 FFCBC champs Jeff “Gussy” Gustafson and John Peterson, who weighed an impressive 55.42 pounds over the three-day tournament, finished first after five consecutive years in the top ten, including three third place spots.

“Rainy is one of my faves-lots of water and big fish,” said Gustafson.

We’ve been close to first place a number of times since JP and I teamed up in 2007, but like any big water tournament a lot of things have to go your way to win it.”

Northland Tackle’s John Peterson agreed. “Seems like the stars have to line up to win the FFCBC. But this year, on Day One we had nearly 20 pounds and Gussy boated a 4.72-the biggest fish of Day One- that really anchored us.”

Ultimately, though, it’s the result of a lot of hard work by the multi-generational team, who’ve spent the past ten years scrutinizing Rainy Lake’s smallmouth bass habitat.

“It’s not just about finding and catching the right fish, it’s about traversing a giant body of water and getting back home in adverse conditions. Rainy can beat the snot out of you. We’ve been adding to our game plan every year, which is a big confidence factor,” said Peterson.

For Gussy and JP that confidence boost is partly due to stringing together a trap line of high-probability waypoints, many in the southern part of the lake, where they’ve taken to hunting larger, lone wolf fish on isolated structure.

“The new LakeMaster Version 4 Woods/Rainy card has a lot more detail than Version 3, which really paid off for us. Helped me find nearly a dozen little humps and shoals that held fish I never even knew were there, even though I’d fished the area seven or eight years,” said Gustafson.

Once high-probability spots were identified during pre-fishing, Gustafson used Side Imaging to find the hard bottom corners with surrounding weeds. He’d then create waypoints to allow casting to the structure from a distance to avoid blowing out the fish.

“Especially for this year’s shallow-water game, the Humminbird 958 on my bow was set to full-screen GPS. Once the tournament started, we were fishing solely to what we saw on the map,” Gustafson reported.

Yet, rather than burn waypoints right away, they spent their time finding new fish the first two days of the tournament, still relying almost entirely on the lake map to locate new spots.

Gustafson says the detail on the new LakeMaster Version 4 Woods/Rainy card helped them locate fish-holding structure he didn’t even know was there, like the small hump in the image above.
“We found a couple new areas that ended up being pretty key in the tournament. By 8:30 am on Day One we had 18 pounds without touching any of our high-profile spots, almost every fish on a Jackall popper.”

At the end of Day One, Gussy and JP climbed into first with an impressive 19.17 pounds.

DAY TWO

Although they hoped for a repeat of Day One, Day Two greeted competitors with increasing north winds and falling temps. “The conditions were definitely more challenging. By 11 am we only had three fish. We pulled into an area and caught three pretty good fish on ½-ounce white and yellow Northland Reed Runner spinnerbaits – and ended up getting a few more upgrades, but it was difficult. We finished at 15.90 pounds, which dropped us into fourth place.”

DAY THREE

The weather only worsened on Day Three, furrowing the brows of competitors, particularly Gussy and JP, who had leaderboard space to climb.

“My buddies Jay Samsal and Troy Norman were in first going into Day Three, but only by a pound and change. Still, we were a little bit worried with the falling water temps and severe winds. So we planned to start dialing in our saved waypoints on the Humminbird.”

Gussy and JP could almost see the whites of their competitors’ eyes as they began Day 3 fishing a mere 300 yards from Samsal and Norman.

“We started on a point where we caught some of the better fish on Day Two and discovered pretty quick that this was no normal cold front situation. Although it was super windy, we ended up catching four big fish and a two-and-a-half pounder in the first half hour and then started upgrading the rest of the day.”

Added Peterson: “We found a school of big ones, which isn’t always easy. Normally, we’re picking one fish off a sweet spot here, a sweet spot there. Bass holding on an inside turn, a weedy area with boulders in a bay or a wind-blown shore or an isolated hump with the same stuff.”

“But we got into got into this little area where the fish were really hot for spinnerbaits. Just proves that you can have all the preconceived notions you want but the fish will bite where and what they want, we just needed to capitalize on it. My twin Minn Kota Talon shallow-water anchors kept us right on target, even in the extreme winds, so we could keep our baits right in the strike zone,” said Gustafson.

Their money spot was just one of 40 or 50 waypoints on the Gustafson’s Humminbird 1198, many of which were just the right combination of weeds and rock in water less than 10 feet with deeper water nearby.

With 19 pounds in the livewell that quickly, Peterson says Day Three was a thrilling final chapter to “a day from heaven and the day from hell.”

“It was blowing so bad you couldn’t distinguish bites on jigs or tubes, so we had to resort to power fishing spinnerbaits. Given the cold front conditions, we weren’t sure if it’d work, but it did. I think the water was so warm earlier this season that the drop from the high 70s to mid 60s actually helped the bite.”

Following relatively calm conditions on Day One, the bite soon changed from poppers and finesse baits to pure power fishing in the form of ½-ounce Northland Reed Runner spinnerbaits on heavy braid. Photo by Bill Lindner Photography

Peterson says normally the FFCBD is won with finesse baits, but this year was all about power fishing. “It’s just what the fish wanted. We covered a lot of water looking for biters-and the fish that hit spinnerbaits just about tore your arm off. We didn’t have to baby any of them.”

Peterson laughs when he says the first two days of the tournament neither of them lost a fish. It wasn’t until looking for those final upgrades on Day 3 that Murphy’s Law took effect.

“To be honest, while we were looking for a kicker we lost six big fish in a row. Of course, then doubt sets in-that you lose big fish in a tournament and you don’t win. But we had a bunch of wild jumpers that came unbuttoned and spit the hook. Likewise, we lost a fish close to 5 pounds a foot from the net. And we had problems with fluoro breaking. I’m convinced if we could have upgraded with half of those we lost, we would’ve come in with 22 pounds. It was probably the best day of smallmouth fishing I’ve ever had-all in the middle of a cold front.”

Along the way, Gustafson switched rods from a stiffer 7’2″ to a 7’6″ with a softer tip, and also substituted his Shimano Chronarch reel’s fluoro for 30-pound PowerPro braid.

“The longer crankbait rod allowed me to make longer casts and it’s softer tip made it possible to fish the heavy braid without ripping the hooks out of potential upgrades,” said Gustafson.

All said and done-Murphy’s Law defeated-the Kenora/Bemidji duo ended up with a 20.35-pound bag, enough to raise their confidence to where they thought they might have a shot at first place once back at the weigh-in.

Gustafson: “Anybody who’s been on Rainy knows that it’s big water with a lot of open stretches. Day Three made it uncomfortable for a lot of guys out there. But we were fortunate that we had a pretty good bag and didn’t have to run home at the last minute.”

Also the first pro bass competitor in recent memory to fish the FLW pro bass circuit in an aluminum V-hull boat, Gustafson says the FFCBC is a good example of how the hull of his Lund Predator 2010 eliminates one of the greatest stresses of big-water tournaments.

“We made it home without any problems – the boat isn’t real heavy and the hull design makes it possible to ride pretty high on big waves. Plus, fish were healthy in that big livewell. For guys who fish the Great Lakes it’s a dream smallmouth boat in big water. It’s not a big tank, rides comfortable, and gets the job done.”

Finishing a pound and three quarters above the second place team of Ryan Hyatt and Karl Wolff, Jeff Gustafson and John Peterson left Fort Frances with the rewards of a decade’s worth of hard work. Sure, they made a little money, but the team says the gorgeous trophy and respect from their peers far outweighs any monetary sum.

Night Tournament At Lake Sinclair

This bass hit a Zoom Mag 2 worm

This bass hit a Zoom Mag 2 worm

A couple of weeks ago 10 members of the Spalding County Sportsman Club fished our July tournament at Lake Sinclair from 5:00 PM to 1:00 AM. Or some of us stayed in the rain the whole time. Three people had gone home to bed by weigh-in time.

We had two five-fish limits brought in and the three that left early zeroed. We had 19 keeper bass weighing about 35 pounds and there were two bass weighing over four pounds each weighed in.

Al Rosser won with four weighing 8.39 pounds and his 4.41 pound largemouth was big fish. Raymond English was second with a limit weighing 7.70 pounds, I placed third with five at 7.19 pounds and Russell Prevatt had two at 6.55 pounds for fourth. Russell had the other four pounder.

Al fished with me and it started out tough. At 9:00 I had caught two keepers, both off boat docks. We tried a deep point first and bass and baitfish showed up on the depthfinder but we could not get them to hit. After an hour of trying we ran to one of Al’s favorite docks. Nothing hit there so we started working down the bank hitting docks.

I cast in front of the next dock with a jig head worm and realized my bait never hit bottom. My line was moving off and I set the hook and landed a good keeper bass. After fishing several more docks I skipped a Zoom Mag 2 worm under a dock and felt a thump. By the time I set the hook the fish was almost out to the boat but I still managed to land it.

At dark we went to a bank with a lighted boat dock but didn’t get any hits on it. Further down the bank, at an unlighted boat dock with no lights but some brush piles around it, Al go the big fish almost as soon as we started casting to it.

We stayed there for almost three hours and I got four keepers, all on the Mag 2 worm and Al got two more off it, after “borrowing” some of my worms. Then at midnight we ran back closer to the weigh-in ramp and fished a rocky bank. Al got his fourth keeper on a spinner bait and I got another one on a chatter bait.

I like night fishing, even in the rain. Sure is a lot cooler than during the day, and the bass bite!

World Record Bass Caught In Japan in 2010

Its official – we have a new world record bass. A 22 pound, 4.95 ounce bass caught in Japan in July 2010 was certified by the International Game Fish Association (IGFA) as a tie for the world record.

Way back in 1932 a Georgia boy fishing in a small oxbow lake off the Ocmulgee River landed a huge bass. He took it to the post office in Helena, Georgia and weighted it, then entered it in the Field and Stream big fish contest. That fish weighing 22 pounds, 4 ounces held the world record status for 77 years.

The reason the new bass is considered a tie is the IGFA requires a new record to beat the old record by at two ounces. There are several reasons for this, including the fact that new scales are more accurate then older scales. Also, a spring loaded scale will usually show only pounds and ounces, not pounds and tenths and hundredths of ounces, that the new ones show.

When George Perry landed the big bass in south Georgia, bass fishing was a simple sport and was more for food than sport. Rods and reels were primitive by today’s standards, as were line, hooks and lures. And bass fishermen could not even dream of depth finders, you stuck your rod tip into the water to see how deep it was.

Even when I started bass fishing in the 1950s, 25 years after Perry landed his fish, most of our time was spent in a wooden rowboat sculling with a paddle to move around. We fished with a knuckle busting casting reel that had no free spool or level wind, or one of the new fangled spinning reels. Line was a form of braid since monofilament line was just hitting the markets.

Manabu Kurita, the young Japanese fisherman that now holds the record, was using some of the best rods and reels available and casting a swim bait on high tech line. The swim bait is a very new type bait that has been on the market just a few years.

It took the IGFA months to review the application and make sure all rules were met. They even required the fisherman to take a lie detector test to verify he caught the fish legally and was not fishing in an off limits area as some gossip claimed. And the scales were carefully tested to make sure they were accurate.

The reason for all the care in certifying the record is the fact it will probably be worth millions of dollars to the fisherman. All that endorsement money has caused many false claims of world record bass, none of which have been verified.

A few years ago a bass weighing 25 pounds was caught in California and pictures were taken of it. But the fish was released and no application was made for the record because the fisherman snagged the bass in the side. While trying to get it to hit while on the bed he hooked it in the side and the rules of the IGFA require the fish be caught in a sporting manner.

Is there a bigger bass out there? Maybe. And this record may be beat at any time. But it may stand up for 75 more years, just like Perry’s record.

How Can I Catch Offshore Kentucky Bass?

Kentucky DFWR Biologist Suggests Targeting Offshore Largemouths
from The Fishing Wire

Fish offshore for post-spawn largemouth bass

Catch bass offshore on crankbaits in Kentucky

Catch bass offshore on crankbaits in Kentucky

Crankbaits are a favorite once bass go deep on big lake chains like those of the TVA system in Kentucky.

Frankfort, KY. – Chris Hickey, black bass research biologist for the Kentucky Department of Fish and Wildlife Resources, said the cool weather this spring delayed the largemouth bass spawn a couple of weeks, but now everything is on schedule as we head into the heat of summer.

He said anglers report largemouth bass gathering on the channel ledges on Kentucky and Barkley lakes.

Summer fishing for largemouth bass frustrates many anglers, although anglers themselves are usually the source of the problem. The anglers often don’t change the presentation or places they fish from the spring season, although their summer catch often consists of a few small male “buck” bass.

Forget fishing the visible cover along the bank and instead concentrate on off-shore structures such as channel ledges, submerged islands, humps and long points to catch bass during the day in July and August. Studying a map of the underwater features reveals these fish-holding structures. Anglers should plan on probing several during a day of fishing.

“I look for three things for deep ledge fishing,” said Ryan Oster, federal aid coordinator for the fisheries division of Kentucky Fish and Wildlife. “The first is the presence of bait, second is stumps and third is current. Mussel beds on the ledge are also a big help.”

Depthfinders are a great help in finding offshore Kentucky bass

Depthfinders are a great help in finding offshore Kentucky bass

Big-screen sonar is a huge help in locating summer bass on channel ledges and humps.

Oster, formerly western fisheries district biologist who helped manage Kentucky and Barkley lakes, prefers deep running crankbaits, 7- to 10-inch straight-tailed worms rigged on Shakey heads and heavy football jig and trailer combinations to fish ledges from 12 to 25 feet deep in these lakes.

“I like the Sexy Shad color for clear water and the chartreuse Sexy Shad for stained water in my deep crankbaits,” Oster said. “Typically, bass want it raking across the bottom. On some days, the fish want a slow and steady retrieve and on others, they want it fast. Mix it up until they hit.”

Boat positioning is important to keep these lures crawling on the bottom and across those underwater ledges and humps. Some anglers use marker buoys to visualize the ledge or hump.

Slowly crawl a Shakey head rig along the bottom, stop it every few feet and shake the rod tip to wiggle the worm and entice bass. Anglers fishing jigs may also work the bottom, but many “stroke” a heavy football jig by ripping it off the bottom with their rod tip and letting the lure fall on a slack line. Trophy largemouths often hit the jig on the fall.

Use a swimbait to catch Kentucky bass offshore

Use a swimbait to catch Kentucky bass offshore

Swimbaits can also produce when the head weight is keyed to the depth where the fish are holding.

Use at least 1/2-ounce of weight to get down on the deep structure. Many opt for 3/4-ounce or 1-ounce jigs. Shakey worms in green pumpkin, black or purple work well in deep water. Black jigs in combination with blue, purple, brown or chartreuse produce deep bass.

During the hottest times of the year, largemouth bass suspend over the ledge or hump and ignore lures worked on bottom. A swimbait works well for suspended bass.

Pearl-colored swimbaits with shades of gray, blue and light purple work well. Fish the swimbait just above bottom rigged on a 1/4-ounce or 3/8-ounce head as heavier heads deadens the lure’s action. Oster prefers 5-inch swimbaits.

Points that extend well out into the lake are high percentage spots for summer largemouth bass. Jigs slowly crawled across the point in water 15 to 25 feet deep draws strikes. Points with stumps or chunk rock on them hold the most fish.

The best ledge fishing is on Kentucky Lake, Lake Barkley and Barren River Lake. Most lakes across Kentucky have long extended points and many have underwater humps.

Get off the bank and catch huge bass on the hottest days.

Author Lee McClellan is an award-winning associate editor for Kentucky Afield magazine, the official publication of the Kentucky Department of Fish and Wildlife Resources. He is a life-long hunter and angler, with a passion for smallmouth bass fishing.

Media Contact: Lee McClellan 1-800-858-1549, ext. 4443

Fishing Demopolis Lake In Alabama

Sambo caught these two nice bass at Demopolis Lake

Sambo caught these two nice bass at Demopolis Lake

Wednesday I drove to Birmingham and met a young professional fisherman, Sambo Fish, to get information for an Alabama Outdoor News article. We pulled his boat to Demopolis Lake about 70 miles east of Birmingham. I am constantly amazed at the excellent fishing on so many Alabama lakes, even those not well known.

We started fishing shallow grassbeds and caught a few small fish and missed a lot more that hit a jig and pig flipped into the thickest part of the grass. That is fun fishing and you can catch some big fish.

We then went to a river ledge near the mouth of a creek and caught bass after bass on crankbaits, Carolina rigs and other baits. They were all about 14 inches long and fun to catch, but not the big bass we were looking for.

After checking out several more spots we stopped on another river ledge and the bass bit there, too, and were bigger. We caught several in the two to three pound range and he landed a four pound plus bass. Since it was getting later in the day and I had a five hour drive home, we left the fish feeding.

I wanted a picture of a spotted bass for the article and there are some big ones in the lake. We had caught a half dozen in the 13 inch range but they were not nearly as big as the largemouth. So he said he would take me to his “spot” hole where he always caught spots and caught some big ones.

As luck would have it we did catch a few small spots, but he caught seven or eight nice largemouth close to three pounds each. They hit a crankbait out from the rocks where he usually caught spotted bass. I told him he would have to change the name of this hole!

Demopolis is where the Tombigbee and Warrior Rivers come together. Like most river lakes in Alabama, it is narrow with coves and creeks filled with grass beds and wood cover. The river itself has ledges, the tops of the old river channel banks, that are now under water. Bass love both kinds of places.

Current on these lakes moves almost all day and that makes the bass feed better. When the lock at the dam was opened to let in a barge the current increased and the bass bit even better. It is an incredible kind of fishing.

Demopolis has some very nice campgrounds. There are many similar lakes, like Lay and Logan Martin. If you want to experience some great summer fishing, plan a trip to one of them.

Bedding Bass and Bluegill, and Stupid Skidoo Drivers

This spot was caught at Bartletts Ferry

This spot was caught at Bartletts Ferry

On a Wednesday in May I spent most of the day at Bartlett’s Ferry Lake trying to figure out some patterns for a Spalding County Sportsman Club tournament. I didn’t for me but I did for my partner!

Although there was a strong current coming down the Chattahoochee River and I figured muddy water was on the way, the river was still only lightly stained and the bigger creeks were clear. So clear I could see the bottom about four feet down and I looked for bass on the bed. It is late for bass to be bedding but the cool weather this year had delayed the spawn on many lakes.

Not Bartlett’s Ferry, it seems. The water temperature was about 79 degrees and I didn’t see any bass beds, but I did see a lot of bream beds with fish on them. And I saw a lot of balls of bass fry with adult bass guarding them. Those fry looked to be a couple of weeks old so I guess a lot of bass went on the bed there on the last full moon.

When the water temperature and length of daylight is right, usually on the full moon in April around here, male bass find a shallow hard bottom and fan out a bed. The beds look like saucers on the bottom, since they are usually lighter than the surrounding area. The females will come in, find a bed or several beds to their liking, and lay eggs in them. Then they leave, not sticking around to help raise the babies.

The male will fertilize the eggs and stay with the nest, guarding it against bluegill and other water critters that want an easy egg meal. And he has a lot to guard. A female will lay 2000 – 7000 eggs per pound of her body weight! He won’t eat while guarding the nest but will chase off bream and other predators by biting at them. That often makes him easy to catch.

After the eggs hatch in two to five days the male will continue to guard them for a week or two, not eating the whole time. He is usually easy to catch during this time, too, since he is so aggressive. Then, after a couple of weeks, he gets hungry and will eat his own offspring!

I was surprised I could not get the males guarding fry to hit any of my baits. They would run at it but not take it.

I did catch a good many smaller bass, from 10 to 14 inches long, on baits fished around docks. Several times I would be reeling in a jig and pig or worm after fishing a dock and see the bass run out and grab it. That was exciting in the clear water.

When I got ready to head home and got back to the cove with the ramp in it I noticed a good current coming across it. That point is a big “community hole,” a place everybody knows holds bass and a lot of people fish there. With current running across it, bringing schools of shad down the river, I figured bass would be waiting to feed on them, and they were.

I quickly caught three on my new Pflueger Purist rod and reel, giving it a good test. I had spooled the reel with 12 pound Trilene Green line and was casting a #8 Shadrap. The outfit handled the 13 and 14 inch spots easily but I am a little worried the medium action rod is too light for big bass. But it casts well and is comfortable to fish with.

I also caught a few bass on a Carolina rigged lizard and a jig and pig. But I got a bit upset at what happened while fishing there. I had noticed two skidoos being launched at the ramp. Two teen-age girls got on one and their parents got on another. The girls came out first and went at a fast idle speed between me and the bank.

I was fishing about 50 feet from the bank. So the girls broke state law, did something very inconsiderate and were stupid. I let them know what I thought as they passed within 30 feet of my boat. The parents came by a few minutes later and seemed oblivious to what the kids did, but at least they didn’t come too close to my boat.

Stupid actions like that are why kids get hurt on skidoos. They come way too close to the bank, boat docks and boats running on plane and get hit or hit something. If you have kids, teach them the laws, safety rules and some common courtesy.

I expect a lot more such stupid stuff this weekend since it is Memorial Day weekend and there will be a lot of people on the lake that should not be there.

What Is Roller Coaster Jig Fishing?

Steve caught this nice bass on a jig.

Steve caught this nice bass on a jig.

Rethinking Jigs For “Roller Coaster” Bass

How a non-traditional swim jig technique can help you crack conditioned fish

By Steve Pennaz

Like a lot of anglers, I grew up fishing bass jigs traditionally, pounding cover with an endless drop-lift-drop-lift routine. And while I caught fish, I didn’t fully grasp how truly versatile jigs are—and how they can be fished in ways that can crack conditioned bass when everything else fails.

My “Eureka” moment came on a trip with a saltwater guide who’d throw his jig out as far as he could and rip it back to the boat. Watching him catch fish taught me that we all have preconceived ideas about how we’re supposed to fish jigs.

During a TV shoot in Texas a few years back the producers asked me to burn the bait back to boat so they could get a shot of the reel handle rotating. So I start drag racing a jig through two feet of water and all of sudden an 8-pound bass grabs the bait. Here again, I never would have fished a jig that fast, but it produced a solid fish and once again opened my eyes to the efficacy of breaking conventions.

And why is that?

Bass are typically released after they are caught, which means a percentage of any bass population has been “conditioned.” Larger fish have seen it all. That’s why fishing new bait designs, colors and techniques are essential to staying ahead of the curve.

Like modifying your jig routine to offer bass something different.

We’ve been taught to fish the three main jig styles according to head design. For example, traditional round-head designs are usually flipped to cover on heavy braid, while a football head is typically dragged over bottom. The keel head (swim jig) is designed to slither through grass and other cover, usually higher in the water column or even bulging the surface on a steady retrieve.

But a round-head jig can also be used as a punch bait to penetrate thick vegetation. Likewise, a football head can be fished on a steady retrieve, even burned back to the boat. The heavy weight typically keeps it down, and in situations like riprap, a football head will bounce from rock to rock like a crankbait. I’ve also used footballs in shallow water, burning them over weed tops like a silent spinnerbait—definitely not the norm.

Choose the right jig and trailer

Choose the right jig and trailer


Roller Coaster Swimming

Yet, of all three major jig head designs, the keel head (or swim jig) is probably the most versatile. Case in point, I don’t often fish them with the rod tip close to the water using a slow, steady retrieve. I like to activate the trailer tail by swimming it three or four feet and letting it glide back to the bottom on a semi-taut line, then repeating until the bait is back to the boat. I call it “roller coaster” swimming.

The bait spends very little time on the bottom, and this retrieve offers multiple triggering points on every cast—there’s strike potential during the sweep, the drop and the pause. The technique works in channel areas, flats, around stumps, and open areas off emergent vegetation like cattails—and a lot of other areas, too.

When you watch what happens underwater, the sweep makes a trailer like a 4-inch PowerBait grub or Havoc Beat Shad paddletail go crazy, then come to an abrupt stop on the pause, then beat again like crazy again on the glide. Get the cadence right it and the presentation seems almost magical. And it’s a lot more fun than the standard jig retrieve.

Fall Rate

The most crucial component of the ‘roller coaster’ system is fall rate. Head weight, skirt bulk and trailer all factor in. My go-to swim jig head size for shallow water is 3/8-ounce. Go too light and the bait doesn’t fall fast enough; go too heavy and you drag bottom at typical retrieval speeds. However, as bass orient in and around deep weedlines later in the summer you may want to go with a heavier swim jig fished with a slower ‘roller coaster’ retrieve to achieve maximum depth.

Another essential component of the ‘roller coaster’ program is the use of fluorocarbon line. I’ll typically fish 12- or 15-pound test, sometimes moving up to 20 if I’m on a body of water with big fish and lots of cover. Fluoro’s slow stretch means excellent sensitivity, solid hooksets and the line’s sinking tendency gives the bait a natural appearance on the retrieve. Fluoro’s near-invisibility under water can be key in shallow, clear waters. Most importantly, fluorocarbon helps keeps jigs near the bottom even at faster retrieves.

Next, a properly matched rod and reel can be a huge plus. I fish swim jigs on a fast-action medium heavy seven-foot and a medium-speed, low-profile 7.1:1 ratio baitcaster like the ultra-lightweight Abu Garcia Revo MGX. The reel takes in 28 inches of line for every turn of the reel handle; about the same as other reels geared 6.4:1.

Pick the right jig head

Pick the right jig head

More Tips

Besides using a soft plastic trailer that matches the color of the skirt/jig head and produces a gentle wobble, I’m a big fan of modifying stock weed guards. I like to remove about a third of the bristles to improve my strike-to-hook-up ratio. The addition of rattles is also a good idea at times, especially in more turbid waters.

Another thing: A lot of guys will immediately start reeling and let the rod load, letting the fish set the hook. When I get a hit I drop the rod tip and set the hook.

Final Word

My challenge to anglers fishing jigs is to think about how other anglers aren’t fishing them—then experiment with those methods. The ‘roller coaster’ swim jig routine is but one example of the myriad ways you can modify your jig game to catch more fish.

ABOUT
Award-winning fisherman/journalist, creator of Knot Wars, formerly with the North American Fishing Club, Steve Pennaz has launched Lake Commandos, a new brand that includes Lake Commando television/social media series on Pursuit Network and TuffTV.

Full Lakes and Fishing Jackson and West Point

Two nice Lake Jackson  bass

Two nice Lake Jackson bass

It is great to go to full lakes this summer, the first time in several years. But all the rain sure is a mixed blessing. It fills the lakes but fills my yard with mosquitoes and I think it encourages fleas that continue to be a problem.

The rain also makes it so humid it is hard to fish during the day. Even when it is not raining I sweat so much I stay wet. And the clouds will fool me every time. I don’t think I need sunscreen until I realize, too late, I am getting blistered.

Wednesday I went to Jackson Lake and met Jason Williams to get information for a Georgia Outdoor News article. He got there that morning and fished until he met me at Berry’s Boat Dock at 1:00 PM. I was disappointed when he told me he had caught some small bass but nothing over two pounds, what we needed for pictures.

The night before Jason and his partner had come in second in the Tuesday night Berrys tournament. They had 7.5 pounds and it took only nine pounds to win. That is a low weight for one of their tournaments and shows how tough fishing is right now.

Jason showed me ten spots to put on a map where he catches bass in the summer. Unfortunately, all ten were spots I already knew about and fish often. But that just shows they are good spots – when a fishing spot is good it seems a lot of fishermen find the same place.

We didn’t fish much since it was so hot. I was very glad to get back in my air conditioned truck at 4:00 to head home. I would much rather fish at night this time of year.

Last Sunday nine members of the Flint River Bass Club fished our July tournament at West Point, and the fishing was tough there, too. Several people stayed home because we figured the lake would be a madhouse since it was a holiday week, but the all-day rain kept most pleasure boaters off the water. We didn’t see a single skier and only a couple of skidoos all day.

After fishing from 6:00 AM to 2:00 PM we brought in 34 bass weighing about 41 pounds. There were only four largemouth weighed in. Five people had limits and there was only one fisherman without a keeper.

Al Rosser made it two in a row, winning with five weighing 7.02 pounds. Chuck Croft had five at 6.72 pounds for second and his 2.63 pound largemouth was big fish. Third went to Roger Morrow with five at 6.09 pounds and Don Gober’s limit weighing 5.93 pounds was good four fourth.

It seems the smaller fish bite better right now at West Point and Jackson than the bigger fish. And most of the fish caught at Jackson were spots, too. They are more aggressive and feed more than largemouth in any kind of weather.

The old saying “If it wasn’t for bad luck I wouldn’t have any luck at all” seems to be my motto lately. I keep shooting myself in the foot, losing bass I hook in a variety of ways. First thing that morning I had a strong fish pull off a chatter bait. That is a bad way to start the day. Then I missed a couple of hits on a topwater bait.

Al fished with me and caught a keeper at about 8:00, on the next cast after I saw a spot about the same size chase my jig and pig back to the boat without hitting it. Then I hooked and lost a bass in the same place on a jig head worm.

I did land one keeper from that point before we left. Then Al got another keeper off the next point we fished. A little later he got his third, then I caught a spot on a jig and pig from a brush pile.

The next rocky point we fished I felt a hit and missed the strike. As I reeled in I saw a bass weighing at least five pounds chase my bait almost to the boat and turn away without hitting it. Al got two more off the next point we fished, filling his limit.

A big school of fish came up and started feeding on top and Al and I had fun catching a some three pound hybrids. We kept two to eat but went back to trying to fill my limit. I got hung on a rock and as I eased the boat over to get it, shaking my rod tip trying to get it loose, a fish grabbed it and took off. I missed it but Al’s worm was right beside mine and he caught his sixth keeper. I finally got my third with just a few minutes left to fish out of a brush pile but that was it.

An even worse way to start happened at 5:15. We started down the road to Pyne Park ramp but a pickup was blocking it. I called the campground and woke the manager up and he said the ramp was blocked off because of all the vandalism in the park over the weekend.

Al and I got on the phone and called everyone in the tournament and changed to Horace King Ramp nearby. As we turned around in the campground, not easy in the dark with a boat, the campground manager came out and said he was moving his truck and opening the ramp, but it was too late.

The least they could have done was put up a sign at the highway saying the ramp was closed!

How Should I Fish an Umbrella Rig?

Casey Martin shows the umbrella rig

Casey Martin shows the umbrella rig

Casey Martin On The Umbrella Rig

Alabama pro offers tips on multi-hook devices called “Umbrella Rigs.”

By Frank Sargeant
frank@thefishingwire.com

It ain’t as easy as it looks.

Though he wins plenty of money with the umbrella rig, he says he’d prefer not to throw it any more than he has to. That’s the message from FLW pro Casey Martin about flinging the notorious umbrella rig, AKA the “Alabama Rig”, on the waters of the southeastern U.S. in pursuit of tournament-winning largemouth bass.

“It can be really effective and catch fish that other lures won’t, but you’ve still got to get in the right places for it to work,” says Martin, who lives south of Huntsville, AL, near his favorite lake, Guntersville. “It’s no miracle rig, for sure.”

Martin said that, contrary to popular belief, he doesn’t consider the A-Rig to be primarily a winter rig, either.

The five-armed wire rig allows creating the illusion of a baitfish school running through the water. It has proven amazingly effective on big fish in deep water.

“I throw it pretty much year around, except during the peak of the spawn,” says Martin. “If you’re fishing tournaments you pretty much have to have 5 pound fish to be in the money, and the umbrella rig gives you the best shot at those fish in most lakes most of the time.”

The big chore in success with the multi-lure rigs, says Martin, is studying charts and then idling along and watching your sonar. If you don’t put in your time finding the offshore areas likely to hold schools of fish, the A-Rig won’t bring you much success.

Casey Martin lands a nice bass on the umbrella rig

Casey Martin lands a nice bass on the umbrella rig

“There have been tournament days when I’d go all day long without putting one fish in the boat, and then find a school on a main river ledge and catch a limit in five casts-in fact I once caught a limit of five-pounders in two casts, three on the first cast and two on the second.”

Martin primarily throws the Picasso School-E-Rig Bait Ball, a five wire rig with added spinners, to which he adds jig heads from 1/8 to 3/8 ounce and shad tails 3 to 6 inches long.

He fishes this where he finds a set of conditions that usually spell success.

“I want to be on a hump that’s near the main channel or a deep creek drop-off, I want to see a lot of shad on the sonar, and I want some trash on the bottom, rocks or stumps or mussel shell. If you hit enough spots that look like that in 15 to 25 feet of water, you’re going to find a school of big fish sometime during the day,” says Martin.

Martin says that fish of this size are a must to place well in large tournaments, and the umbrella rig is one of the easiest ways to connect with them.
He said his side-scanning sonar/GPS units, two on the console and one up front, are an important part of his strategy.

“A lot of times you’ll see bait or cover out to the side that you’d miss completely if you’re just looking straight down with conventional sonar,” says Martin. “You really have to have the structure-scanning electronics to be competitive in tournaments these days.”

Martin said he lets the umbrella rig do most of the work once he heaves it out to where the fish should be.

“I let it sink to bottom, and then I crank it back steadily just fast enough to make the tails on the soft plastics swim,” says Martin. “You don’t have to add any extra action-there’s enough going on with all the spinners and shad tails.”

Unlike many anglers, he fishes the rigs on 25-pound-test fluorocarbon rather than on 65-pound-test braid.

“I just don’t like the way braid casts, so I stay away from it unless I’m fishing where there’s a lot of wood cover,” says Martin. “I lose a few rigs, but I think I get more hits than I would with braid.”

PROS AND CONS OF UMBRELLA RIGS

Casey Martin readily admits he’d rather not throw the umbrella rig ever again-but he has to if he’s going to make a living as a pro angler.

“If you’re fishing a tournament where it’s legal, 90 percent of the time you have to fish it or you don’t finish in the money,” says Martin. “I’d just as soon see it banned for all competition, but as long as it’s legal I’m going to throw it.”

He said he does not agree with some anglers who say the extra hooks on the rig cause lasting injuries to fish, however.

“It does stick them sometimes and you’ll see some fish with sores, but they’re minor and they heal up fast,” says Martin. “The reason I don’t like the rig is that it’s murder to cast all day, and it takes some of the interest out of trying to figure out a pattern that you’d be fishing otherwise.”

To learn more from Casey Martin, visit his website www.caseymartinfishing.com.