Ice Fishing on National Wildlife and Fish Refuges

Ice Fishing: Thanks for the Family Memories

Today’s feature, from the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service, is a reminder for all in ice-fishing states that fishing “hard water” makes a great family outing, and kids who start early often pursue the sport for a lifetime.

What brings a woman — reared in the Gulf Coast of Mississippi, with the lilt of her regional roots still in her voice — to ice fish in mid-February at Minnesota’s Winona District, part of the Upper Mississippi River National Wildlife and Fish Refuge?

Yes, she’s the project leader of the refuge that touches Wisconsin, Iowa, Illinois and Minnesota. But that’s not the answer.

“It was the first winter that we lived in Wisconsin, my son was four and the refuge was offering a free clinic to introduce kids to the sport,” recalls Sabrina Chandler. “He loved it. Because when the fish aren’t biting, he could build a snowman on the ice.”

More motivating: Ice fishing is very social in a season when people can feel cooped up at home. People bring their fish cookers and it’s “kind of a party,” Chandler says. “More important than catching fish, it’s spending time outdoors.”

Chandler and her family not only go to the annual kids fishing clinic at the refuge’s Winona District, but they also take their rods – and a plain five-gallon bucket – to ice fish on their own several times a year. “We don’t bring the pop-up tents. We don’t have a big ice house,” says Chandler. “We wait for a sunny day, get out the poles and bait, fill a cooler with snacks and a thermos with hot chocolate. And we catch plenty of fish.”

Ice fishing creates family memories. Tom Wickstrom, wildlife biologist for Partners for Fish and Wildlife at Waubay National Wildlife Refuge in South Dakota, has been ice fishing since he was five years old. “I went with my dad, and he sure didn’t have to drag me!” recalls Wickstrom, who grew up in Minnesota and has been on Waubay staff since 1989.

Now he goes ice fishing often, sometimes two or three times each week “if the fish are biting.”  He and his friends have a portable fish house and a heater to stay warm.

In South Dakota, the ice may be thick enough as early as Thanksgiving. It is certainly thick enough – about 18 inches to two feet – by Christmas. At Waubay Refuge, you can catch walleye, perch, northern pick and white bass. “Ice fishing is easier than other fishing because you can just walk out onto the lake, drill a hole and go fishing.”

Ice anglers coming to Waubay Refuge can park on the south side of the entrance, take fuel for their portable heaters and walk to their fishing spot. Visitors cannot drive onto the water. Visitors to Waubay Wetland Management District can also find ice fishing opportunities.

Here is a sampling of national wildlife refuges and wetland management districts where there can be great ice fishing. Restrictions vary, check with an individual refuge before you go. Year-round quality fishing opportunities are available on more than 270 national wildlife refuges. The National Wildlife Refuge System is managed by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

ALASKA

Arctic National Wildlife Refuge

Kenai National Wildlife Refuge

Kodiak National Wildlife Refuge

Togiak National Wildlife Refuge

IDAHO

Minidoka National Wildlife Refuge

ILLINOIS

Upper Mississippi River National Wildlife & Fish Refuge

IOWA

DeSoto National Wildlife Refuge

Iowa Wetland Management District

Upper Mississippi River National Wildlife & Fish Refuge

KANSAS

Flint Hills National Wildlife Refuge

Kirwin National Wildlife Refuge

MICHIGAN

Seney National Wildlife Refuge

Shiawassee National Wildlife Refuge

MINNESOTA

Big Stone National Wildlife Refuge

Big Stone Wetland Management District

Detroit Lakes Wetland Management District

Fergus Falls Wetland Management District

Litchfield Wetland Management District

Minnesota Valley National Wildlife Refuge

Minnesota Valley Wetland Management District

Morris Wetland Management District

Rice Lake National Wildlife Refuge

Tamarac National Wildlife Refuge

Upper Mississippi River National Wildlife & Fish Refuge

Windom Wetland Management District

MONTANA

Benton Lake Wetland Management District

Charles M. Russell National Wildlife Refuge

Medicine Lake National Wildlife Refuge

Ninepipe National Wildlife Refuge

Pablo National Wildlife Refuge

War Horse National Wildlife Refuge

NEBRASKA

Crescent Lake National Wildlife Refuge

North Platte National Wildlife Refuge

Valentine National Wildlife Refuge

NEW YORK

Iroquois National Wildlife Refuge

NORTH DAKOTA

Audubon National Wildlife Refuge

J. Clark Salyer National Wildlife Refuge

Lake Alice National Wildlife Refuge

Lake Ilo National Wildlife Refuge

Long Lake National Wildlife Refuge

Tewaukon National Wildlife Refuge

Upper Souris National Wildlife Refuge

SOUTH DAKOTA

Lacreek National Wildlife Refuge

Madison Wetland Management District

Sand Lake National Wildlife Refuge

Waubay National Wildlife Refuge

Waubay Wetland Management District

WISCONSIN

Horicon National Wildlife Refuge

Trempealeau National Wildlife Refuge

Upper Mississippi River National Wildlife & Fish Refuge

The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service works with others to conserve, protect and enhance fish, wildlife, plants and their habitats for the continuing benefit of the American people. For more information, visit  www.fws.gov, or connect with us through any of these social media channels: FacebookTwitterYouTube and Flickr.