Category Archives: Fishing Information

How Do I Choose the Right Deptfinder and GPS

Choosing the Right Sonar/GPS

Sound Advice on Finding the Best Fishfinder For Your Needs, From the Experts at The GPS Store, Inc.
from The Fishing Wire

Depthfinders have become very complicated

Depthfinders have become very complicated

Sonar has become increasingly sophisticated in recent years, and choosing the right model for your type of fishing takes a bit of study–or some good advice from a dealer.

When it comes to echosounder technology, there are as many choices out there as there are fish in the sea. Echosounders, or fishfinders as they are commonly called, range from simple monochrome LCD machines to professional-grade, multi-frequency units with large color displays. Recently, side-scanning and structure-scanning technology has gained traction with more and more boaters, providing picture-like detail of the world around the boat.

At its heart, all sounder technology is designed to do the same thing – provide information about the depth of water, the composition and contour of the bottom, and indicate the presence of bait and/or gamefish in the water column. Marine electronics manufacturers have developed some exciting technologies to help fishermen understand what’s going on below the surface. But with so many options and products ranging from compact $199 fishfinders to combination sounder/navigation systems approaching five-figure price tags, how can boaters decide what best meet their needs?

Brass thru-hull transducers are the usual choice for big inboard boats, while thru-hull or transom mounts are more common in outboard boats.

Sounder Basics

Understanding how sounders work is a good first step in narrowing down what best fits your needs/budget. Like echolocation in the animal world, the unit’s “transceiver” emits a sonic pulse through a transducer (think speaker to a stereo) into the water, then “listens” for echoes that bounce off the bottom, structure or fish between the sea floor and the hull. The sounder displays these signals on the display, based on the strength of the return.

How Do You Fish Most?

“I begin the selection process by asking customers what type of fishing they do most,” said Brian Rock, an NMEA-Certified sales manager at The GPS Store. “A customer may sometimes fish in water up to 1,000 feet deep, but 95% of the time they’re in less than 100 feet. In this case, 600W output power will be sufficient the vast majority of the time. But it isn’t enough power for 1,000 feet of water. If the customer wants to have that power available anyways, then the price jump (which can be up to three times more) can be justified. A good dealer won’t try to push you into a more expensive, feature-packed unit if that’s isn’t what you need.”

What Type of Boat?

To a certain extent, the type and size of boat you have dictates what type of sounder system you can install, particularly when it comes to the type of transducer you can use. For example, while bronze through-hull transducers are a very popular option for fiberglass boats, they won’t work on aluminum boats. Electrolytic corrosion occurs when the two metals come in contact in a wet environment, so fishermen with “tin boats” must use stainless steel or plastic transducers. Transom-mounted transducers are an affordable, popular choice for trailerable outboard and I/O-powered fishing boats. However, inboard-powered boats can’t use these because of prop wash and aerated water. Go-fast offshore fishing boats are a good match for powerful sounders with in-hull transducers that shoot through the fiberglass, provided there is adequate room for installation of the transducer. Larger sportfishing vessels often use a bronze thru-hull transducer with a fairing block . Your dealer should ask about your vessel and let you know if there are restrictions that might limit your options.

Multi-Function Displays combine sonar, GPS and even radar in a single machine.

What Are You Looking For?

What you want to “see” on your fishfinder will help you decide on the best technology for your needs. If you’re primarily looking for change in bottom composition (from soft mud to shale, for example) bait and fish over the bottom or deep-water schools, a powerful straight-down sounder should fit the bill. If you spend a lot of time “searching” for structure and fish in waters less than 300 feet, some of the innovative side-scanning technology on the market could be ideal. For applications where you need to dial in specific frequencies to differentiate fish species and discriminate between closely spaced fish and bottom, the new Broadband Sounders and Chirp technology might be a worthwhile investment.

What Does This Mean/Do?

Sounder and transducer technology has rapidly evolved, offering boaters options that didn’t exist even a couple of years ago. For example, Chirp transducer technology constantly scans different frequencies (as opposed to traditional one- or two-frequency sounders), delivering excellent clarity and target separation in all depths. New Structure Scan wide-beam technology can save fuel and time searching for previously unexplored wrecks and reefs. A split screen with Structure Scan and traditional sounder side-by-side helps the boaters tell structure-hugging fish and structure itself. DownScan Sonar works similarly to structure scan, but with a much narrower beam.

MFD or Dedicated Sounder?

The answer depends on your perspective, and your needs. Excellent sounder performance is found in today’s advanced Multi-Function Display (MFD) systems, usually combining a sounder with a chartplotter and radar in one “box.” Still, many opt for stand-alone sounders, and for good reasons. Commercial fishermen, professional guides and serious tournament anglers, for example, know that without a sounder, they’re dead in the water. The downside of all-in-one is systems is that if it goes down, you lose everything. “I’ll recommend a stand-alone fishfinder, together with an MFD for customers with the space and the budget. Surprisingly, in many cases, a single 12-inch unit will cost more than twin smaller displays,” said Rock. “A stand-alone sounder means you’ll always have fishfinding, while the separate MFD makes sure you can navigate to waypoints – and provides a backup sounder.”

Need Pinpoint Position Accuracy?

Pinpoint boat positioning over structure is a compelling feature of today’s Multi-Function Systems. For example, the Trackback feature on Lowrance HDS system lets boaters zoom in on structure, mark four corners of the structure and overlay these points directly on the electronic chart. Positioning the boat between these points ensures accurate presentation of baits and lures over wrecks and reefs. This technology is far more accurate and repeatable than using a chartplotter’s Man Overboard (MOB) key.

“Today’s boaters have so many great choices when it comes to fishfinder technology,” said Rock, “it’s an exciting time to be an angler. The key is figuring out which features and functions will enhance your time on the water most and improve your individual style of fishing. Your dealer should help you do this – guiding you through these questions and others – until you narrow down the choices to those that best fit your needs, boat and overall electronics budget.”

This is precisely the type of assistance Rock and the other staff at The GPS Store provides consumers in its store, on the phone and through its website. Contact The GPS Store at (800) 477-2611 or visit www.TheGPSStore.com to learn more about sounder technology or ask any marine electronics questions.

ICast Show and Women Fishing Products

ICAST Shows New Products for Women

Companies are paying attention to what women want in fishing gear. Help them out – tell them what you want!

By Betty Bauman, Ladies Let’s Go Fishing

Ladies Lets Go Fishing Website

Ladies Lets Go Fishing Website


from The Fishing Wire

The staff of “Ladies, Let’s Go Fishing!” (LLGF) News Casts scoped this year’s ICAST trade show in Las Vegas to seek new products designed to make fishing easier for women. Held July 9-12, the 56th International Convention of Allied Sportfishing Trades (ICAST), produced by the American Sportfishing Association (ASA), showcased new innovations in fishing gear, accessories and apparel. The latest data on fishing was announced at the show.

New statistics on the numbers of women in fishing indicated women hold the lead, according to the 2013 Special Report on Fishing and Boating, produced by the Recreational Boating & Fishing Foundation and the Outdoor Foundation. Here are some of the facts presented:

Jimmy Houston was at ICast

Jimmy Houston was at ICast


Fishing TV stars were there! Jimmy Houston with Jenn and Betty.

Females now represent the highest share of those entering fishing, with 41 percent of new fishing participants female, 34 percent male. Let’s go, ladies!

Women still remain the minority of the overall existing 47 million Americans participating in freshwater and saltwater fishing, with 34.4 percent female, 65.6 percent male.

There are 12 million participants in saltwater fishing, or 4.2 percent of the American population ages 6 and up.

31.7 percent of saltwater fishing participants live in the South Atlantic region.

44 percent of saltwater fishing participants are ages 45 and older.

6.6 percent of women in America own boats. 8.4 percent of men in America own boats. There are 21.2 million boat owners in America.

What colors do women want in tackle? Tell us what colors you like! Or, how much does color matter? Post your answer on Facebook!

In addition to the typical female pink colors, we’re seeing alternative tackle colors such as teal, white and purple. Beyond the color choices were many innovations designed to make the fishing experience more comfortable for women and beginners, including more lighter-weight kayaks, canoes and paddleboards.

With more than 10,000 representatives and media from the global fishing industry in attendance, the show had plenty to offer.

While there were too many innovations to mention, below are some of the new products the staff was able to view. It was impossible to get to all of them – with some so busy writing orders – we did our best to cover the show for you!

New stuff that will be available to you soon…Here’s what we saw

American Tackle – Microwave guides to give baitcasting action to spinning rods
Avet Reels – Reels of many colors and easy to use reel gear settings
Beam Outdoors – Lighted rods to see while night fishing
Beam Outdoors – Elastic eyewear holder that has a clip to attach to back of the hat
Cocoons/Live Eyewear – Turns prescription glasses into polarized sunglasses with a frame that fits over glasses. Also a clip on with expandable frame
Columbia – Great selection of moisture wicking clothing. Omni-Freeze Zero sweat-activated cooling technology
Cortland Line Co. – New Master Braid line, ultra thin, twist free, in many sizes and colors
Costa Del Mar – New women’s line to come, won best of show with their Tuna Alley selections
Creek Company – Inflatable paddleboard, light weight, designed for fishing
Eagle Claw – Even more ultra sharp Lazer TroKar saltwater hooks
Ear Visors – Protects ears from the sun and make your sunglasses float
Engel Coolers – Coolers to keep food cold for days, plus a new paddleboard for fishing
Flambeau – Tackle boxes in many colors with translucent containers, some with waterproof compartments and soft sided tackle boxes
Flex Spex – Magnetized reading lenses that disconnect at the front to put on top of a hat
Flying Fisherman – Multi-piece rods in a case, great for travel
Frabill – Nets that fold and collapse into a tube, new crankbait net with mesh that won’t tangle treble hooks plus a cooler conversion to baitwell kit
Gary Yamamato – Huge introduction of hard plastic lures, great for inshore fishing
Hobie – More features on a sailing kayak equipped for fishing
Hook & Tackle/Sportailor – New Crosswinds technical shirts with side angled vents
Humminbird – Bow 360 fish finder to see 360 degrees
Jackson Kayaks – Kayaks with cool gear for fishing
Gary Yamamoto introduced new hard plastic baits.
Gary Yamamoto Hard Baits
Johnson Outdoors Predator – Old Town Predator kayak with so many fishing features, it won Best of Show!
Johnson Outdoors Talon – Minn Kota Talon shallow water anchors in new colors and with 10 and 12 foot lengths with new features
L.L. Bean – Clothing with UV protection, lightweight, some with mosquito repellant
Lick-em Lures – New soft plastic bait that resembles a spoon
LifeProof – Containers to keep your phones and valuables waterproof
Logic Lures – Soft plastic shrimp that come in pairs so it looks like two are jumping after each other
Maxima – New Maxima braid
Mustad – Many kinds of hooks and new polarized sunglasses in the $20 range
Native Outfitters – Stylish moisture wicking clothing
NuCanoe – Frontier canoes with many options for fishing
Onos – Sunglasses with readers and a new line of womens glasses
ORCA Coolers – Coolers with built-in LED lighting, keeps food cold for days
Plano – New Guide Series tackle boxes in multiple sizes with removable day pack on top. Also waterproof storage
Power-Pole – Micro Anchor for kayaks and canoes that won Overall Best of Show
Pure Fishing – New Pflueger freshwater rods in white with teal reels and rod accents, more new items in their multiple product lines
Pure Fishing – Ugly Stik with purple acents
Rapala/Williamson Lures – New high end fillet knives and cutters, Speed Pro bait that trolls straight at 15 knots for wahoo and toothy fish
RigRap – Organize leader and tackle with mini plastic compartments so they don’t tangle
Rod Keeper – Universal rod holder that floats and can be clamped onto rails at the pier
Seaguar – Threadlock 16 strand hollow braid for incredible strength – run fluorocarbon leader inside line for seamless thread from flouro to braid, 50 to 200 lb. 4 colors. Plus new, slim and ultra strong braid
Shimano – Stradic CI4+ improved inshore spinning reel. Stella spinning reel. They won six Best of Show awards.
Smith Optics – New ChromaPop color optimizing lens technology, recognizing true color faster regardless of lens color. Also affordable quality Suncloud line
St. Croix – New Legend Xtreme inshore rods, white with skin handle
Star brite – Useful assortment of liquids and accessories to clean boats and most anything, many environmentally friendly
Star Rods – Nice spinning combos, great quality, affordable price
StreamWorks – New lighted pliers and hat lights
Strike Pro – New Tail Gunner inshore lures
Sunday Afternoons – Madrone Technical caps with ventilation and removable neck protection
T. Allen Rods – Light weight rods, some with MicroWave guides to give baitcaster action to a spinning rod
WaveSpin Reels – Reels that prevent braid wind knots
Wiley X Sunglasses – Sunglasses designed for high impact to protect eyes from getting hit by hooks, sinkers and more

To view a selection of videos taken, visit this Youtube link for the billfishbetty channel. Other video highlights are on www.icastfishing.org.

Best of Show awards below were presented by National Baseball Hall of Fame member Johnny Bench. These products will be available soon at retailers.

ICAST 2013 Overall Best of Show – JL Marine Systems, Inc.
Product – Power-Pole Micro Anchor www.power-pole.com

Best of Show – Apparel – Shimano American Corporation
Product – Dryfender Insulated Raingear www.fish.shimano.com

Best of Show – Boating Accessory – JL Marine Systems, Inc.
Product – Power-Pole Micro Anchor www.power-pole.com

Best of Show – Boats – Johnson Outdoors Watercraft, Inc.
Product – Predator 13 www.johnsonoutdoors.com

Best of Show – Combo – 13 Fishing
Product – Whiteout www.13fishing.com

Best of Show – Electronics – Johnson Outdoors
Product – Humminbird Bow Mount 360 Imaging www.humminbird.com

Best of Show – Eyewear – Costa
Product – Tuna Alley www.costadelmar.com

Best of Show – Fishing Accessory – American Tackle Company
Product – Tidal Wave-MicroWave System www.americantackle.us

Best of Show – Fishsmart Tackle – Foreverlast, Inc.
Product – G2 Floating Wading Net www.foreverlast.com

Best of Show – Fly Fishing Accessory – Columbia Sportswear
Product – Henry’s Fork V Vest www.columbia.com

Best of Show – Fly Fishing Reel – Beam Outdoors
Product – Elite 21 Reel www.beamoutdoors.com

Best of Show – Fly Fishing Rod – G. Loomis, Inc.
Product – PRO 4x www.gloomis.com

Shimano won several Best of Show awards.
Best of Show – Freshwater Reel – Shimano American Corporation
Product – CHRONARCH C14+ fish.shimano.com

Best of Show – Freshwater Rod – G. Loomis, Inc.
Product – NRX Umbrella Rig www.gloomis.com

Best of Show – Giftware – Rapala
Product – Original Floating Bottle Opener www.rapala.com

Best of Show – Kids’ Tackle – Pure Fishing, Inc.
Product – Shakespeare Ugly Stik GX2 Youth Combo www.purefishing.com

Best of Show – Line – PowerPro
Product – PowerPro Zero-Impact www.powerpro.com

Best of Show – Hard Lure – Koppers Fishing & Tackle Corporation
Product – LIVETARGET BaitBall www.koppersfishing.com

Best of Show – Soft Lure – Lunkerhunt
Product – Lunker Frog www.lunkerhunt.com

Will Bill was at ICast

Will Bill was at ICast

We caught Wild Bill from Deadliest Catch! Boy did he make me feel short!

Best of Show – Saltwater Reel – Shimano American Corporation
Product – Stella SW 30000 www.fish.shimano.com

Best of Show – Saltwater Rod – St. Croix Rod
Product – Legend Xtreme Inshore www.stcroixrods.com

Best of Show – Tackle Management – Plano Molding Company
Product – 3700 Guide Series Tackle Bag www.planomolding.com

Best of Show – Terminal Tackle – Mustad
Product – Grip-Pin Swim www.mustad.no

For complete ICAST information, visit ICASTfishing.org.

Just curious, is there something for fishing that is not offered that you wish you could buy? Post your answer on Facebook! Please tell us what you like the most from the new products we mentioned!

We worked really hard to get all this info for you, miles of walking. It was hot in Vegas, more than 100 degrees. My shoes melted from the heat on the pavement. Time for a new pair of Crocs!

Come visit us at www.ladiesletsgofishing.com, email [email protected] or call 954-475-9068.
Tight lines, Betty Bauman and the gals

World Record Bass Caught In Japan in 2010

Its official – we have a new world record bass. A 22 pound, 4.95 ounce bass caught in Japan in July 2010 was certified by the International Game Fish Association (IGFA) as a tie for the world record.

Way back in 1932 a Georgia boy fishing in a small oxbow lake off the Ocmulgee River landed a huge bass. He took it to the post office in Helena, Georgia and weighted it, then entered it in the Field and Stream big fish contest. That fish weighing 22 pounds, 4 ounces held the world record status for 77 years.

The reason the new bass is considered a tie is the IGFA requires a new record to beat the old record by at two ounces. There are several reasons for this, including the fact that new scales are more accurate then older scales. Also, a spring loaded scale will usually show only pounds and ounces, not pounds and tenths and hundredths of ounces, that the new ones show.

When George Perry landed the big bass in south Georgia, bass fishing was a simple sport and was more for food than sport. Rods and reels were primitive by today’s standards, as were line, hooks and lures. And bass fishermen could not even dream of depth finders, you stuck your rod tip into the water to see how deep it was.

Even when I started bass fishing in the 1950s, 25 years after Perry landed his fish, most of our time was spent in a wooden rowboat sculling with a paddle to move around. We fished with a knuckle busting casting reel that had no free spool or level wind, or one of the new fangled spinning reels. Line was a form of braid since monofilament line was just hitting the markets.

Manabu Kurita, the young Japanese fisherman that now holds the record, was using some of the best rods and reels available and casting a swim bait on high tech line. The swim bait is a very new type bait that has been on the market just a few years.

It took the IGFA months to review the application and make sure all rules were met. They even required the fisherman to take a lie detector test to verify he caught the fish legally and was not fishing in an off limits area as some gossip claimed. And the scales were carefully tested to make sure they were accurate.

The reason for all the care in certifying the record is the fact it will probably be worth millions of dollars to the fisherman. All that endorsement money has caused many false claims of world record bass, none of which have been verified.

A few years ago a bass weighing 25 pounds was caught in California and pictures were taken of it. But the fish was released and no application was made for the record because the fisherman snagged the bass in the side. While trying to get it to hit while on the bed he hooked it in the side and the rules of the IGFA require the fish be caught in a sporting manner.

Is there a bigger bass out there? Maybe. And this record may be beat at any time. But it may stand up for 75 more years, just like Perry’s record.

Keys To Catching Georgia Bass E Book Series

The Ebooks below are each about one lake in Georgia. Each one contains twelve chapters, one for each month of the year. For each month there will be a map of the lake with ten bass fishing spots on it, GPS coordinates for each and a description of how to fish it and what to use.

There is also an introductory section with a little information about the fisherman that gave the ten spots and how to fish them. The fishermen include area guides, professional bass fishermen from the area and local fishermen that fish the lake often. Their tips on lures and fishing methods will help you catch bass any month of the year.

You can read the books on your computer, ebook reader and smart phone. You can also print out the whole book or a chapter to take with you on a fishing trip – click the link below the list for instructions.

Book 1 – Clark’s Hill Lake – ISBN# 978-1-940263-00-7

Book 2 – Lake Lanier

Book 3 – West Point Lake

Book 4 –

Protect Yourself from the Sun While Fishing

Protect yourself while catching fish

Protect yourself while catching fish

Protect Yourself from the Sun – Be a Sun-Savvy Boater
Protection is Key to Preventing Sun Damage

For millions of Americans, there is no place they would rather be than on the water enjoying the boating experience. Whether you are water skiing, fishing or just enjoying time with friends on a beautiful sunny day, being on the water is an extremely popular form of recreation. As with any outdoor activity, there are precautions that should be considered, and not all of them revolve around the safety equipment or the safe operation of your vessel. Everyone who spends a lot of time on the water shares a concern about exposure to the sun and, without taking the proper precautions, there is potential of falling victim to a number of health problems that can arise as a result.

The sun contains beneficial rays that enhance the body’s natural production of vitamin D, but it also bombards us with potentially harmful ultraviolet rays. The sun is a huge nuclear furnace, 840,000 miles in diameter, that the earth orbits at what would seem a safe distance of 90 million miles. However, the fusion reaction that powers the sun and provides life-giving light and warmth to our water planet also emits UVA and UVB rays that take a mere eight minutes to reach earth. In excess, these rays can be damaging to your skin and eyes.

How prevalent are sun-related health risks? According to the American Cancer Society, between 800,000 and 1 million new cases of skin cancer will be diagnosed in the United States alone this year, and more than 80 percent are directly related to sun exposure. That means that the overwhelming majority of skin cancer cases could have been prevented by taking simple precautions to reduce excessive exposure. And, as you will see, a good deal of sun-related skin damage is done at an early age, but shows up later in life, so children and teenagers should take these precautions very seriously.

Your Skin, Eyes and the Sun

The largest organ in your body isn’t your brain, your liver or stomach-it’s your skin. It is comprised of three layers, billions of cells, and accounts for about 16 percent of your total body weight. If you scratch your leg, you probably brushed off a hundred thousand skin cells, yet there are plenty in reserve as new skin cells are constantly generated by your body as old ones are lost. UVA and UVB radiation from the sun penetrates the outer layer of skin and can disrupt this natural cycle by damaging the cell producing collagen beneath. It can change cellular DNA, potentially causing it to mutate into cancer cells. It is estimated that just two severe sunburns before the age of 18 can dramatically increase a person’s chance of developing skin cancer later in life. There are three forms of skin cancer: basal and squamous cell carcinomas and melanoma, the most serious form. All three forms have been increasing over the last 50 years, which could be an indication of better screening practices as more people become aware of minor changes to their skin like the appearance of dry patches, moles or freckling. But prevention trumps treatment.

It’s not just your skin that can suffer negative effects of over-exposure to UV radiation. Studies have shown that sun exposure greatly increases the chance of developing cataracts in your eyes. More recent studies link summer sun exposure at an early age to an increased incidence of macular degeneration in adults. Much like skin cancer, eye damage can be averted by taking simple precautions, in this case wearing sunglasses that prevent UVA and UVB radiation from passing through the lenses and into your eyes. This precaution is important for everyone, but especially for children and teenagers. Undetected sun damage early in life leads to vision degeneration at later ages.

Advice from a Pro Fisherman

Mark Krowka is a legendary Florida Keys flats fishing guide who has spent thousands of days on the water with charters and in tournaments over the last 30 years. He lives and fishes in the southernmost latitudes of the United States where the sun is intense year round. He started his career at a time when little was known about sun exposure and its relationship to skin cancer, and has suffered the consequences.

“Through my childhood and my early years of fishing, before I became a professional, no one talked about sun exposure or skin cancer. So long days were spent in the sun unprotected,” said Krowka. “I can remember getting sun poisoning after a bad sunburn with the equivalent of first degree burns on my feet. I started fishing professionally in 1977, and that only increased my time on the flats where the sun is even more intense because it reflects off the water and hits you from above and below.

“Over the years, I have had about 30 squamous cell carcinomas burned off my body by doctors, but it was a basal cell carcinoma on my nose that really got my attention. I noticed just the tiniest bit of blood on my towel after showering and decided to have it checked out. It turned out that the tumor had grown down into my nose and it had to be removed, which required reconstructive surgery and a lot of pain. After that I changed the way I approached being in the sun.”

Mark started wearing long-sleeve, hooded tee shirts and used paper clips to cinch them tight above his glasses. He wore long hats and bandanas over his nose, long pants, socks and shoes.

“In a sun intensive place like the Keys, I wouldn’t trust just sun screen for as much as I am out there,” he advised.

A T-Top can also help keep skin away from the sun, at least during the runs in and out to fishing spots.
Today, covering up is a little easier with a host of new clothing products. For head protection there are buffs, a balaclava head covering of light material treated to block UVA and UVB rays that covers your head, face, ears and neck. There are gloves made of the same fabric to keep the backs of your hands protected. Tropical shirts and pants are available in breathable, sun-blocking fabrics.

For more casual sun worshippers, boaters and anglers or those who live and play in slightly more northern latitudes, there are all types of sunscreen products, but you should use one that has an adequate SPF-rating for the region. Make sure the bottle clearly states it reduces or blocks both UVA and UVB rays. Clothing remains the ultimate protection, and don’t forget good polarized sunglasses that blocks ultraviolet sunlight.

Boating and being in the sun go hand-in-hand, but you should know the facts about over-exposure and protect yourself accordingly. In this case, the old adage about an ounce of prevention has never been more true.

Capt. Mark Krowka is still at the top of his game with hundreds of tournament wins and records set by his clients and can be reached at [email protected] or by calling (305) 664-5437.

Have You Ever Got A Hook Stuck In You While Fishing?

Fact of life – if you fish much you will get hooks stuck in you. From little pin-pricks on fingertips to hooks buried in ears, arms and even bellies, hooks end up in all the wrong places. It will happen.

One experience was funny, to everyone except my Uncle Mayhue. Three of us were fishing from a 12 foot jon boat at Usury’s Pond in McDuffie County. That is a prescription for disaster, especially if one of the fishermen is only eight years old. Uncle Adron was in the middle of the boat and I was in the back. Uncle Mayhue was in the front sculling the boat along while all three of us cast plastic worms with three hooks in them.

I have no doubt both uncles were watching me and trying to make sure I didn’t do anything to cause a problem, but Uncle Adron should have been looking forward more. On one cast he somehow hooked Uncle Mayhue in the ear with his plastic worm – with all three hooks.

I tried not to laugh but it was funny. The red Crème worm outlined the ear while a few drops of blood trickled out. Not one to let such a small thing stop him from fishing, Uncle Mayhue just kept on casting, saying he would get it out later. Uncle Adron had to cut his line and rig up another bait.

When I was about 15 years old I was fishing at Clark’s Hill by myself in our big ski boat. It was a hot day and I had my shirt off. I cast a Little Cleo spoon toward the bank and got hung in a bush. When I snatched it to pull it out of the bush my plan worked too well. I suddenly felt a sting on my stomach, looked down and saw one of the hooks on the treble was out of sight with the other two pressed tight against my stomach.

I did not have a protective coating over my stomach back then like I do now, and I knew from my little memory of biology that there were some pretty important things not too far under the skin in that area. I cut the line off and drove the boat back to the dock.

My mom was fishing under the dock and when I tied the boat up and pointed to the spoon I almost passed out. It did not hit me till then. She took me to the emergency room and they cut the hook out and it took only two stitches to close the cut up. The doctor told me I was not really in any danger, the layer of muscle – back then, anyway – was much thicker than the hook was long.

That and other experiences taught me to get the hooks out of myself. One beautiful fall day while fishing at Lake Martin I was casting a big DBIII crankbait to shallow cover. When the lure bumped a log I thought I got a strike and set the hook. The plug came flying through the air and ended up hanging from my upper arm, just below my shirt sleeve.

It didn’t really hurt, just felt like someone had punched me in the arm. I told my partner to grab the visible hooks with a pair of pliers and jerk the hook out. I warned him to do it fast, to please not pull slowly because that hurt a lot more.

He took the pliers, looked at the plug and all the color drained from his face. He couldn’t do it. So I did. I took the pliers, jerked the lure loose and went back to casting it. It never bled or hurt. I have found that often works best. Just jerk the hook out quickly and get back to fishing.

If you are fishing saltwater on the Gulf of Mexico you had better be careful of any injury like that, though. Especially this time of year there is a bacterium that lives in the water that can be deadly. It is more common late in the summer and will enter your body through any hole like those made by hooks, fish fins and knife cuts. It can even get in through a scrape.

A few years ago a friend of mine, Kevin Dallmier, who was a fisheries biologist from north Georgia, got one of these infections. The bacterium, Vibrio vulnificus, can lead to amputations and even death. Kevin was in the hospital for several weeks recovering from his infection.

You are more likely to get an infection if your immune system is weak. But be careful anyway. There are about 40 confirmed cases each year on the US Gulf Coast, not many unless you happen to be one of them. A high percentage of confirmed cases, 35, require hospitalization and almost one third, or 12 per year, result in death.

Be careful when fishing. And if you get an injury from a hook or anything else, get medical attention if you start running a fever. Don’t wait to hope it will go away.

What Is Electrofishing To Catch Fish for Study?

Biologists study fish caught electrofishing

Biologists study fish caught electrofishing

A “Shocking Way to View Fish”

Editor’s Note: The following is from The Florida Fish Busters Bulletin, a service of The Florida Fish & Wildlife Commission written monthly by Bob Wattendorf.

An electrifying way to study fish

Not everyone can step up to the bow of a boat, lean against the railing, step on a pedal and start netting fish as they float up to the surface. However, biologists use various styles of electrofishing boats or backpack shockers to collect fish for scientific analyses and to help manage the fishery.

Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC) fishery biologists have college educations and special training to operate this equipment safely. For some professionals, it is one of the more enjoyable perquisites of the job. Just to be clear, it is illegal for any angler to fish with electricity. Only fishery biologists can use this method when conducting scientific sampling.

Electrofishing boats use a generator to create an electric current to shock fish in a way that temporarily stuns them. The current flows out in an electrical field between booms that hang off the front of the boat and the metal hull of the boat itself. The electric field does not kill the fish but can actually attract them toward the booms, before temporarily stunning those that swim within 6 to 8 feet. Biologists then scoop up the fish in knotless nets and place them in an aerated live well to recover.

The electricity’s effects on the fish are typically minimal. Several factors contribute to how long the fish remains stunned, including the size of the fish, the species, water temperature and conductivity, how close the fish is to the booms and how long the current is applied. In most cases, stunning occurs within a few seconds of the fish entering the electric field and lasts less than a couple minutes once the fish is removed from the electric field.

Biologists typically identify the fish by species, count and measure them, including their length and weight. Depending on the study, blood samples may be taken, stomach contents examined and tissue samples collected to determine mercury and pesticide levels, or the fish’s genetic makeup. Occasionally biologists transport some specimens to the lab or hatchery for further examination or for breeding purposes. Scientists may also harvest a few to examine their otoliths, or earbones, which, once cut and ground into thin slices, show growth rings that reveal their age.

In the field, biologists also collect data that can be used in conjunction with the fish data to evaluate the fishery and determine how best to manage the resource. For instance, they record water clarity, conductivity, dissolved oxygen and temperature, along with other information about the type of plants, specific location and substrate (for example, mud, gravel or sand). This is useful to determine why certain fish may be present or absent and to compare samples from year to year or with different water bodies.

Electrofishing can be much less damaging than methods that entangle or trap fish, such as seines, gillnets, wire traps or trawls, which may injure or kill them. It is an urban myth that electrofishing harms the eggs of female fish. In fact, biologists use electrofishing to collect brood fish to take to hatcheries to use as parent fish.

Electrofishing is one of the main tools that Florida’s fish biologists use to determine how healthy the fish population is in a particular pond, lake, river or canal. They then use that information to try to ensure the fish and their habitats are taken care of and to make fishing more enjoyable. For instance, it can help determine if specific habitat restoration efforts, stocking programs or conservation measures were successful or if measures are needed to enhance angler enjoyment.

Information from electrofishing and other sampling methods, including angler creel surveys – where we talk to anglers to determine what they caught – provide much of the information that we use in writing our quarterly fishing sites and forecast reports. Those reports, along with interviews with fishing guides and annual predictions for anglers of top fishing destinations for bass, bream, striper and catfish, are available at MyFWC.com/Fishing; select “Freshwater Fishing” then “Sites & Forecasts.”

Students at the Florida Youth Conservation Network learning about electrofishing.
Fisheries biology is a fun possibility for a career, for those who like science, nature and the outdoors. As part of the FWC effort to create the Next Generation that cares and to help sustain fisheries resources for the public, the FWC has created the Florida Youth Conservation Center Network (FYCCN.org).

A major part of the FYCCN effort goes toward hosting fish camps each summer around the state. The goal of Fishing and Basic Boating Skills Camps is to create life-long anglers and stewards of aquatic and fisheries resources. Licensed anglers and hunters, who choose to donate for youth fishing and hunting education programs when they buy their licenses, help fund these camps. Over the past four years, these camps have expanded from two to 15 locations across the state with a potential to reach 900 children. Besides being fun and informative camps help teach kids angling and boating skills, and introduce them to conservation stewardship and the possibilities of a future career.

A recently produced video highlights for camp participants how scientists use electrofishing. It provides information about common freshwater fishes and angler recognition programs. To see the video yourself, check out “A shocking way to view fish” on the FWC video channel at YouTube.com (http://bit.ly/YT-shock).

Diseases From Tick Bites

Why should boat fishermen worry about ticks?  I got Lyme Disease a few years ago and am almost positive I got it from three ticks I found on me after getting out of the boat at West Point Lake to answer a call of nature!

Human Illnesses Associated With Tick Bites

from The Fishing Wire

Anglers, hikers, anybody who spends time outdoors from now until the snow flies again might want to give this a careful read; ticks are found just about everywhere there’s good fishing, and they can cause some serious problems.

By Jeff L. Makemson, Certified Wildlife Biologist, Alabama Division of Wildlife and Freshwater Fisheries

As the weather warms and you are spending more time outdoors, don’t forget to allow time for a tick check. While some songwriters and comedians make light of ticks, a tick bite should be taken seriously. Ticks are the leading carriers of diseases to humans in the United States, second only to mosquitoes worldwide.

Ticks are small spider-like animals that bite to fasten themselves onto the skin and feed on blood. Ticks hide in low brush to allow them to come in contact with a host. Once they catch a ride on a host they will live in the fur and feathers of many different species of animals. Most tick bites occur during early spring to late summer in areas with many wild animals and birds. The toxins, secretions and organisms transmitted through a tick’s saliva are the sources of the tick-borne diseases. Most ticks do not carry diseases and most tick bites do not cause serious health problems.

It is very important to remove a tick as soon as it is found. This helps decrease the likelihood of contracting diseases from the tick. Care should be used to remove the tick’s head to prevent an infection in the skin where the bite occurred.

The sooner ticks are removed, the less likely they are to transmit disease. Use fine-tipped tweezers to properly remove an attached tick. Grab the tick as close to its mouth as possible. The body of the tick will often be above the skin’s surface, but its head and mouth will likely be buried. Grabbing the tick by its belly can force infected fluids out of its mouth and into the skin. Pull the tick straight out until its mouth lets go of the skin. Put the removed tick in a dry jar or Ziploc bag and save it in the freezer for later identification if symptoms start and medical attention is needed. Wash the area where the tick was attached with warm, soapy water once the tick is removed. Apply an antibiotic ointment to the bite area to help prevent infection.

Many tick-borne diseases cause flu-like symptoms, such as fever, headache, nausea, vomiting and muscle aches. Symptoms may begin from one to three weeks after the tick bite. Sometimes a rash or sore appears along with the flu-like symptoms. Common tick-borne diseases include Lyme disease, Rocky Mountain spotted fever, tularemia, ehrlichiosis, relapsing fever and babesiosis.

Lyme disease is an infection spread by the bite of ticks infected with the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi. Symptoms include fatigue, headache, stiff neck, fever, muscle or joint pain, swelling, and sometimes an expanding red rash. If a rash develops, it may look like a target or bull’s-eye in some people. Lyme disease can be difficult to diagnose because its symptoms are similar to many other conditions and tests do not always detect the bacteria. It is usually effectively treated with a short course of antibiotics. If not treated properly, it can lead to complications involving the heart, nervous system, joints and skin within weeks, months or even years later.

Rocky Mountain spotted fever, also called tick fever, spotted fever, or tick typhus, is a bacterial infection passed to humans by wood ticks and dog ticks. It can lead to life-threatening complications such as shock and kidney failure if not treated promptly. Initial symptoms usually start an average of seven days after the tick bite and include a sudden fever, headache, muscle and joint aches, distinct rash, nausea and vomiting. The rash typically is made up of many tiny, flat, purple or red spots. It usually starts on the palms of the hands and soles of the feet, and then spreads to the arms, legs and the rest of the body.

Tularemia, also called deerfly fever or rabbit fever, is a disease that usually occurs in animals, but the disease can be transmitted to humans through an infected tick. Symptoms usually start within 21 days, but average one to 10 days, after the tick bite. Symptoms of tularemia include chills, sudden high fever, headache, an open crater-like sore at the site of the bite, swollen glands near the site of the bite, nausea and vomiting. Prescription medicine is used to treat tularemia.

Ehrlichiosis is an infectious disease that can be passed to humans by ticks. It causes fever, chills, headache, general ill feeling, nausea, vomiting and a purple or red rash. Symptoms usually start from one to 21 days (average of seven days) after the tick bite. Prescription medicine is used to treat ehrlichiosis.

Relapsing fever is an infectious disease that can be passed to humans by ticks. It is most common in the western United States. Symptoms usually start three to 11 days (average of six days) after the tick bite. They may last for several days, go away, and then return several days later. Symptoms include sudden high fever, headache, rapid heart rate, muscle aches, abdominal pain, general feeling of illness, and a rash in up to 50 percent of cases. Prescription medicine is used to treat relapsing fever.

Babesiosis is a rare parasitic disease that can be passed to humans by deer ticks. It may not always cause symptoms. When present, symptoms usually start one to four weeks after the tick bite. Symptoms of babesiosis include a general feeling of illness, decreased appetite, tiredness, fever, chills, recurring sweats and muscle aches. Babesiosis is treated with antibiotic medicines.

When returning home after spending time in areas where ticks may live, always carefully check for ticks on the skin and scalp. A little time spent conducting a tick check may prevent days, weeks or months of illness.

The Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources promotes wise stewardship, management and enjoyment of Alabama’s natural resources through five divisions: Marine Police, Marine Resources, State Lands, State Parks, and Wildlife and Freshwater Fisheries. To learn more about ADCNR visit www.outdooralabama.com.

 

Recreational Fishing Is Low Impact, High Economic Return

I caught this bass at Lake Seminole

I caught this bass at Lake Seminole

Recreational Fishing: Low Resource Impact, Major Economic Engine
from: The Fishing Wire
(Today’s feature comes to us from the American Sportfishing Association)

A report released today by the American Sportfishing Association (ASA) makes a powerful case that from an economic perspective, recreational fishing is just as important as commercial fishing, despite a much lower overall impact on the resource. According to the report, anglers landed just two percent of the total saltwater landings compared to ninety-eight percent caught by the commercial fishing industry.

This first-of-its-kind analysis – Comparing NOAA’s Recreational and Commercial Fishing Economic Data, May 2013 – provides an apples-to-apples comparison of recreational and commercial marine fishing from an economic perspective using NOAA’s National Marine Fisheries Services (NOAA Fisheries) 2011 economic data. The report was produced for ASA by Southwick Associates. The full report and executive summary are available on ASA’s website.

“It’s something we’ve suspected for some time, but NOAA’s own data clearly shows that recreational saltwater fishing needs to be held in the same regard as commercial fishing,” said ASA President and CEO Mike Nussman. “The current federal saltwater fisheries management system has historically focused the vast majority of its resources on the commercial sector, when recreational fishing is found to have just as significant an economic impact on jobs and the nation’s economy.”

Among the findings are:

  • Anglers landed just two percent of the total saltwater finfish landings compared to ninety-eight percent caught by the commercial fishing industry.
  • Saltwater landings by anglers contributed three times more to the national gross domestic product (GDP, or value-added) than commercial landings.
  • The recreational sector added $152.24 in value-added, or GDP, for one pound of fish landed, compared to the commercial sector’s $1.57 for a single pound of fish.
  • Within the jobs market, the recreational sector made up fifty-four percent of all jobs, both recreational and commercial. This amounts to 455,000 recreational jobs compared to 381,000 on the commercial side.
  • For every 100,000 pounds landed there were 210 recreational fishing jobs but only 4.5 jobs in the commercial fishing industry.

Nussman further noted, “We’re not releasing this report in an effort to demean commercial fishing. Commercial fishing is very important to our nation’s economy! Our goal is to highlight the importance of recreational fishing to the nation. As our coastal populations continue to grow, along with saltwater recreational fishing, significant improvements must be made to shape the nation’s federal fisheries system in a way that recognizes and responds to the needs of the recreational fishing community.”

The Magnuson-Stevens Act (MSA), the primary law governing marine fisheries management in the U.S., was originally passed in 1976 and has been reauthorized several times since. While the MSA has made significant strides to eliminate non-domestic fishing in U.S. waters and end overfishing, many in the recreational fishing community have argued that the law is written primarily to manage commercial fishing and does not adequately acknowledge or respond to the needs of recreational fishing.

“For decades federal management of recreational fishing has been like trying to fit a square peg into a round hole,” said Nussman. “Perhaps the MSA was written to focus on the commercial sector because that’s where 98 percent of the overall harvest is taken. But when you consider that the economic impacts of the two sectors are similar, it makes a strong case for revamping the MSA to better meet the needs of the recreational fishing community.”

The MSA expires at the end of fiscal year 2013 (September 30, 2013), though many expect that a full reauthorization will take a year or longer to develop. On March 13, 2013, the House of Representatives Natural Resources Committee held an oversight hearing focusing on the MSA reauthorization, and more hearings are expected this year and beyond.

Nussman concluded, “ASA and our partners in the recreational fishing community look forward to working with Congress to develop reasonable legislative solutions that will produce a federal fisheries management system that finally works for, not against, recreational fishing.”